Plans for the Week and Assignments: 1. Monday(10/05): Intro. to Ch.6 - Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newton's Laws. Conical Pendulum, Amusement Park Rotor, and Cars Rounding Banked/Unbanked Curves. HW: Read Ch.6, pages 151-162, and solve probs. 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 on pages 172-3. 2. Tuesday(10/06): Lab - The Conical Pendulum. HW: Process lab data and solve application problems. 3. Wednesday(10/07): Post-Lab Discussion. HW: Write Abstract for Lab report (due Monday). 4. Thursday(10/08): Motion in the Presence of Resistive Forces. Air-drag at High Speeds. HW: Read Ch.6, pages 162-167, and solve probs. 15, 22, 25, 33, 35, and 39 on pages 173-5. 5. Friday(10/09): FAU Engineering Competition. HW: Finish all assigned work. 6. Monday(10/12): Review Ch.6. HW: Complete Review Handout. 7. Tuesday(10/13): Test on Ch.6 - Circular Motion and Applications of Newton's Laws. HW: Go to website for notes on Ch.7 - Work and Energy. Very Important: If you have any questions or miss a class, see me before school (8:00 - 8:30 AM), during Lunch, or after school. Best to send an email to persinr@palmbeach.k12.fl.us.
WEBSITE NOTES: AP Physics, Ch.6. - Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newton's laws. 1. Newton's second law applied to a particle moving in uniform circular motion states that the net force must be toward the center. 2. Uniform circular motion occurs when an acceleration of constant magnitude is perpendicular to the tangential velocity and the object maintains a constant speed but is accelerated toward the center of the circle. 3. This introduces the concept of centripetal acceleration, a = v2/r , and, by Newton's second Law, centripetal force, F = mv2/r . We have already derived these equations. 4. The central force acting on an object that provides the centripetal acceleration could be have its origin in the following: (i) the force of gravity (as in satellite motion), (ii) the force of friction (as in a car rounding a curve), or (iii) a force exerted by a string (motion in a horizontal circle). 5. In the case of motion in a vertical circle, the force of gravity provides the tangential acceleration and part or all of the centripetal acceleration. The tension in the string is maximum at the bottom of the circle and minimum at the top. 6. For the conical pendulum, the horizontal component of the tension in the string provides the centripetal force. 7. In the case of a car rounding an unbanked curve, the force of static friction is the central force. 8. When the curved roadway is banked at an angle, then the horizontal component of the normal force is centripetal. 9. If a particle moves along a curved path in such a way that the magnitude and direction of v change with time, the particle has an acceleration vector that can be described with two component vectors. 10. The radial component vector arises from the change in direction of v , which is the centripetal acceleration, a = v2/r . 11. The tangential component vector is based on the change in magnitude of v , and is found with the derivative dv/dt . 12. The total acceleration can be found with the vector sum of these two accelerations which occur at right angles, so we use the Pythagorean Theorem and inverse tangent. 13. An object moving through a liquid or gas experiences a speed- dependent resistive force. The magnitude of the resistive force depends on the size and shape of the object and the properties of the medium through which the object is moving. 14. In the limiting case for a falling object, when the magnitude of the resistive force equals the objects weight, the object reaches its terminal speed. 15. And still, we need these steps to solve any problem in Physics: (i) read the problem and identify the given variables (ii) determine what you are asked to solve for (iii) find the correct vector formula to use (iv) use Algebra, Trigonometry, and/or Calculus to isolate the unknown (v) substitute-in the given information and simplify.
|